By Asel Williams, Esq. · Columbia Law School · Licensed immigration attorney
Attention: We are a private law firm. Please contact USCIS directly if you have questions about the processing time of your case.
Form I-130 Processing Time
Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
The form’s purpose:
- To establish a relationship between an eligible relative and a sponsoring U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
Who files Form I-130:
- U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident wishing to sponsor an eligible relative for immigration
Form I-130 USCIS fee:
- If filing online: $625
- If filing hard copy by mail: $675
- Filed on behalf of Afghan nationals (beneficiary) with immigrant visa immediately available: $0
Form I-130 Processing Time
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child under 21 | Nebraska Service Center | 12.5 Months to 16 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 17.5 Months to 22.5 Months | |
| Permanent resident filing for a spouse or child under 21 | California Service Center | 8.5 Months to 11 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 20.5 Months to 26.5 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 1 Week to 7 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 17 Months to 22.5 Months | |
| U.S. citizen filing for an unmarried son or daughter over 21 | California Service Center | 56.5 Months to 73.5 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 12.5 Months to 16 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 58.5 Months to 76 Months | |
| Permanent resident filing for an unmarried son or daughter over 21 | California Service Center | 53.5 Months to 69.5 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 20.5 Months to 26.5 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 1 Week to 7 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 56.5 Months to 73.5 Months | |
| U.S. citizen filing for a married son or daughter over 21 | California Service Center | 92.5 Months to 120 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 12.5 Months to 16 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 88 Months to 114 Months | |
| U.S. citizen filing for a brother or sister | California Service Center | 104.5 Months to 136 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 12.5 Months to 16 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 99 Months to 129 Months |
Our Clients’ Actual 2025 Form I-130 Processing Times
Success story #1. From ESTA to Marriage Green Card in 8 Months
A 25-year-old woman from Greece came to the U.S. in August 2024 on ESTA, expecting a short visit — not a life-changing immigration journey.
She later married her husband, a naturalized U.S. citizen originally from India. Because ESTA overstays are unforgiving, timing and strategy mattered. As an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, she remained eligible for Adjustment of Status, but we waited carefully. Only after 90 days had passed since her entry did we move forward, fully respecting the 90-day rule and avoiding any appearance of preconceived intent.
In December 2024, we filed her case concurrently — Forms I-130 and I-485 together. The process wasn’t rushed, but it was precise. Every document told a consistent story.
Eight months later, in August 2025, USCIS approved both applications. An interview was scheduled, and shortly after, she received her conditional green card, officially securing her future in the United States.
This case is a reminder that even after an ESTA overstay, lawful permanent residence is possible — but only with careful planning, patience, and the right legal strategy.

Success Story #2. H-4 ➝ Green Card in 10 Months
A 45-year-old man from India first entered the United States as an H-4 dependent, accompanying his then-wife, who held H-1B status. Like many long-term relationships, that marriage eventually fell apart. The separation was not only personal, but also left him navigating uncertainty about his future in the U.S.
Years later, life offered a second beginning.
He met the woman who would become his wife—a U.S. citizen originally from Colombia, herself deeply familiar with the immigrant experience.
When they came to our law firm, their goal was simple but critical: file correctly, strategically, and with no room for error.
We filed a concurrent marriage-based green card application, submitting Form I-130 in June 2024 along with the full adjustment of status package. Given the client’s prior marriage and immigration history, careful documentation and a strong presentation of a bona fide relationship were essential.
Then came the quiet months—no interview notices, no Requests for Evidence.
In February 2025, the news arrived:
Form I-130 approved—without an interview.
Soon after, he received his 2-year conditional green card, officially becoming a U.S. permanent resident.

Success Story #3. From H-1B to Marriage-Based Green Card in 5 Months
Our client, a 35-year-old physiotherapist from India, had built her life in the U.S. on an H-1B visa. As her work authorization neared expiration, she didn’t panic—she planned. She waited strategically for her fiancé to naturalize as a U.S. citizen, unlocking the fastest path to a marriage-based green card.
Even more importantly, she waited until they had been married for two full years before filing, ensuring she would receive an unconditional 10-year green card instead of a temporary one.
We filed her concurrent marriage-based Adjustment of Status in June 2024, before her H-1B expired. Thanks to strong documentation and the interview-waiver policies in place under the previous administration, her case moved swiftly and smoothly.
In November 2024—just five months later—her green card was approved without an interview.
Today, under the current administration, most marriage-based applicants are once being called in for in-person interviews at local USCIS field offices. This case is a powerful reminder that timing, strategy, and preparation can make all the difference in immigration outcomes.

Success Story #4. From Tourist Visa to a Green Card in 4 Months
A 60-year-old client, the parent of a U.S. citizen, contacted me long before she needed a green card. From the start, she was exceptionally organized and proactive, gathering and sending all required documents well in advance for review.
Knowing that USCIS might later request original civil documents from Russia, she made sure our office carefully reviewed her documents and confirmed her eligibility before she departed Russia.
She entered the U.S. on a B-2 visitor visa in March 2025. After more than 90 days had passed since her entry, we strategically filed her Form I-130 and Form I-485 concurrently in June 2025.
Her green card was approved in November 2025—without an interview and without a single Request for Evidence (RFE).
The client was thrilled with how quickly the process moved. For context, parents of U.S. citizens typically wait 12–13 months for approval. Preparation and timing made all the difference in this case.

Success Story #5: 36-Year-Old Egyptian Man Secures Marriage-Based Green Card in 8 Months
Our client, a 36-year-old man from Egypt, initially came to the U.S. on an F-1 student visa, later stayed on OPT, and then transitioned to H-1B status. In 2024, he met his future U.S. citizen wife on a dating app, and they married shortly thereafter.
In early January 2025, we filed his concurrent I-130/I-485 application. Because his most recent entry was on an H-1B visa—a dual intent visa—he was not required to wait 90 days to adjust status.
An interview was scheduled, and our attorney prepared the couple via Zoom and appeared telephonically on the interview day, as they reside in a different state.
Result: On the same day as the interview, Form I-130 was approved—just 8 months after filing—granting him conditional lawful permanent resident status. His green card is valid for 2 years. 90 days before the expiration date of his green card, he will be required to file a joint Form I-751 petition together with his wife to remove conditions and secure a 10-year green card.

More information about Form I-130:
I-130 Form, Petition for Alien Relative – Complete Guide
Form I-130A Processing Time
Form I-130A, Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary
The form’s purpose:
- To collect additional information for a spouse beneficiary of Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
Who files Form I-130A:
- Spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
Form I-130A filing fee:
- $0
Form I-130A processing times:
- Processed with Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
More information about Form I-130A:
Form I-130A – Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary
Form I-485 Processing Time
Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Resident or Adjust Status)
The form’s purpose:
- To apply for lawful permanent resident status if you entered the United States lawfully and are eligible for adjustment of status
Who can file Form I-485:
- Filed by an applicant who is eligible for lawful permanent resident status that is currently in the United States
Form I-485 filing fees:
| Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| General Filing | $1,440 |
| If under 14 years of age and submitting Form I-485 concurrently with the Form I-485 of one parent. | $950 |
| If you are filing as an applicant who served honorably on active duty in the U.S. armed forces and who is filing under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 101(a)(27)(K). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a refugee or you were paroled as a refugee. | $0 |
| If you are in deportation, exclusion, or removal proceedings before an immigration judge, and the court waives your application fee. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted Special Immigrant Juvenile classification. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a U nonimmigrant seeking adjustment of status under INA section 245(m). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a T nonimmigrant seeking adjustment of status under INA section 245(l). | $0 |
If you are filing as a person seeking or granted special immigrant visa or status as:
| $0 |
| If you are filing under Section 13 of Pub. L. 85-316 as an Afghan diplomat or immediate family member who held valid A or G status on July 14, 2021. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking immigrant classification as a Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioner (including derivatives). | $0 |
Our Clients’ Actual 2025 Form I-485 Processing Times
Success story #1: From ESTA Entry to Green Card in 10 Months
Our client, a 35-year-old woman from Germany, entered the U.S. on ESTA (Visa Waiver Program). In January 2025, we filed her and her U.S. citizen husband marriage-based green card application.
She attended her USCIS field office interview with her husband and children, demonstrating a genuine family relationship and providing all required documentation. Our immigration attorney carefully prepared both spouses for the interview. Thanks to careful preparation and strategic filing, she received approval just one month after the interview.
From her Form I-485 filing date to officially receiving her green card, the entire process took 10 months. Today, she and her family are happily settled in the U.S., enjoying their new chapter together.

Success Story #2: From B-2 Visa Overstay to Green Card in 5 Months
Our client, a 26-year-old woman from Romania, first entered the United States in 2018 on a tourist visa and had remained in the country beyond her authorized stay. In 2025, she approached our law firm seeking help to adjust her status as the spouse of a U.S. citizen.
Challenges:
The client had overstayed her visa for several years.
She had a prior I-485 application that she had filed herself as a child of a permanent resident father, which had been denied.
She was understandably anxious about her immigration history and the potential risks associated with her overstay.
Strategy:
We filed Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) concurrently in February 2025.
As an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, our client was not penalized for her previous visa overstay or any unauthorized employment. USCIS allows adjustment of status in the U.S. for immediate relatives without requiring departure from the country.
To prepare her for the USCIS interview, our attorney conducted two comprehensive Zoom preparation sessions, addressing her concerns and guiding her through potential interview questions.
Outcome:
The client’s interview was scheduled for July 2025 at the local USCIS field office.
Thanks to thorough preparation and a clear understanding of her eligibility, the interview went smoothly.
The green card was approved shortly after the interview, granting her conditional lawful permanent resident status (marriage was less than 2 years old on the I-485 approval date)

Success Story #3: Overcoming Technical Denial for Father of US citizen in 7 Months
Our 55-year-old client from Guyana entered the U.S. in 2023 on B-2 tourist visa. He filed Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) based on his daughter’s I-130 sponsorship without hiring a lawyer. However, USCIS denied his application due to a minor technical error on the Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support).
Challenge:
The initial denial caused significant stress for the family, as the application had been submitted in good faith. Despite the denial, as an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, our client’s visa overstay did not negatively impact his eligibility for adjustment of status.
Solution:
The client’s daughter consulted our law office. We carefully reviewed the previous filing, corrected the Form I-864 issue, and refiled the I-485 application on her father’s behalf.
Outcome:
The second I-485 application was approved in just 7 months, without the need for an interview. Our client successfully obtained his green card, and his lawful permanent residency status was secured.

Success Story #4: From E-3 Visa to Green Card in 8 Months
Client Profile:
Age/Nationality: 35-year-old man from Australia
Current Status: E-3 work visa holder in the U.S. for several years
Relationship: Met his U.S. citizen wife at their workplace; relationship developed into marriage
Case Overview:
Our client approached us to file a marriage-based green card while he was maintaining lawful status on his E-3 visa. Given his long-term presence in the U.S. and a bona fide marriage to a U.S. citizen, he was eligible to adjust status without leaving the country.
Process & Timeline:
December 2024: We filed Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) concurrently with Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative).
July 2025: USCIS conducted a marriage-based green card interview at the local field office. Our client and his wife attended the interview fully prepared with all supporting documentation demonstrating the authenticity of their marriage.
Next Day: USCIS approved the green card immediately after the interview.

Success Story #5: From Tourist Visa to Marriage Green Card in 6 Months
Background:
Our client, a 39-year-old woman from Nigeria, entered the United States on a B-2 tourist visa and married a U.S. citizen.
Process:
In April 2025, our law firm filed her Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) to obtain a marriage-based green card. Preparing thoroughly for the USCIS interview, our attorney conducted two mock interview sessions with the couple to ensure they were fully prepared and confident in answering questions accurately.
Interview:
The USCIS interview took place in October 2025.
Outcome:
The Form I-485 was approved five weeks after the interview. The total processing time from filing to approval was six months.

Related:
Family-Based Form I-485 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| Agana GU | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Albany NY | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Albuquerque NM | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Anchorage AK | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Atlanta GA | 9 Months to 29 Months |
| Baltimore MD | 13.5 Months to 38.5 Months |
| Boise ID | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Boston MA | 7 Months to 21.5 Months |
| Brooklyn NY | 12.5 Months to 31.5 Months |
| Buffalo NY | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Charleston SC | 10 Months to 31 Months |
| Charlotte Amalie VI | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Charlotte NC | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Chicago IL | 6 Months to 28.5 Months |
| Christiansted VI | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Cincinnati OH | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Cleveland OH | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Columbus OH | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Dallas TX | 8 Months to 23 Months |
| Denver CO | 7.5 Months to 23 Months |
| Des Moines IA | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Detroit MI | 6.5 Months to 12.5 Months |
| El Paso TX | 5.5 Months to 11.5 Months |
| Fort Myers FL | 8.5 Months to 27 Months |
| Fort Smith AR | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Fresno CA | 6 Months to 10.5 Months |
| Greer SC | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Harlingen TX | 6.5 Months to 16 Months |
| Hartford CT | 10.5 Months to 22.5 Months |
| Helena MT | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Hialeah FL | 8.5 Months to 23 Months |
| Honolulu HI | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Houston TX | 12.5 Months to 31.5 Months |
| Imperial CA | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Indianapolis IN | 9 Months to 27.5 Months |
| Jacksonville FL | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Kansas City MO | 6.5 Months to 23.5 Months |
| Kendall FL | 10 Months to 31.5 Months |
| Las Vegas NV | 8 Months to 22.5 Months |
| Lawrence MA | 7.5 Months to 29 Months |
| Long Island NY | 7.5 Months to 27 Months |
| Los Angeles CA | 7 Months to 23 Months |
| Los Angeles County CA | 8.5 Months to 23 Months |
| Louisville KY | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Manchester NH | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Memphis TN | 6 Months to 11 Months |
| Miami FL | 21.5 Months to 40.5 Months |
| Milwaukee WI | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN | 8 Months to 21.5 Months |
| Montgomery AL | 7 Months to 17.5 Months |
| Mount Laurel NJ | 8 Months to 22 Months |
| Nashville TN | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Newark NJ | 11 Months to 22.5 Months |
| New Orleans LA | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| New York City NY | 12.5 Months to 32 Months |
| Norfolk VA | 7 Months to 18.5 Months |
| Oakland Park FL | 12.5 Months to 34 Months |
| Oklahoma City OK | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Omaha NE | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Orlando FL | 9.5 Months to 23 Months |
| Philadelphia PA | 8 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Phoenix AZ | 9 Months to 29 Months |
| Pittsburgh PA | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Portland ME | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Portland OR | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Providence RI | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Queens NY | 10 Months to 26.5 Months |
| Raleigh NC | 7 Months to 27 Months |
| Reno NV | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Sacramento CA | 11.5 Months to 22.5 Months |
| Saint Albans VT | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Saint Louis MO | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Salt Lake City UT | 8.5 Months to 21 Months |
| San Antonio TX | 7.5 Months to 15 Months |
| San Bernardino CA | 6 Months to 14 Months |
| San Diego CA | 7 Months to 15.5 Months |
| San Fernando Valley CA | 7 Months to 19 Months |
| San Francisco CA | 11 Months to 25 Months |
| San Jose CA | 11.5 Months to 21 Months |
| San Juan PR | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Santa Ana CA | 9.5 Months to 20.5 Months |
| Seattle WA | 17.5 Months to 26.5 Months |
| Spokane WA | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Tampa FL | 8 Months to 19 Months |
| Tucson AZ | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Washington DC | 12 Months to 21.5 Months |
| West Palm Beach FL | 10 Months to 32 Months |
| Wichita KS | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
| Yakima WA | 8.5 Months to 25.5 Months |
Employment-Based Form I-485 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| All application centers | 8.5 Months to 27.5 Months |
Asylum-Based Form I-485 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| Nebraska Service Center | 7 Months to 31 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 31 Months |
Refugee-Based Form I-485 Processing Times
| Application center | Processing time |
| Nebraska Service Center | 9.5 Months to 13.5 Months |
Under HRIFA, Indochinese Adjustment Act, Legal Immigration and Family Equity Act, or NACARA Form I-485 Processing Times
| Application center | Processing time |
| Nebraska Service Center | 14.5 Months to 64 Months |
Based on an approved T Visa Form I-485 Processing Times
| Application center | Processing time |
| Vermont Service Center | 16.5 Months to 20 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 10 Months to 20.5 Months |
Form I-131 Processing Time
Form I-131, Application for Travel Document
Form I-131 is used to apply for:
- Re-entry permit,
- Refugee travel document, or
- Advance parole, including parole into the U.S. for humanitarian reasons
Who can file Form I-131:
- A lawful permanent resident or conditional permanent resident who wishes to travel abroad
- A refugee or asylee
- A person seeking advance parole from outside the United States
Form I-131 filing fees:
| Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
|---|---|---|
| If you are filing as a refugee, a person paroled as a refugee, or a lawful permanent resident who obtained such status as a refugee in the United States. | $0 | N/A |
To request parole based on urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit for an individual outside the United States. For individuals already paroled inside the United States who are requesting a new period of parole or re-parole to remain in the United States. | $630 | $580 |
| If filing for a Reentry Permit. | $630 | N/A |
If filing for a Refugee Travel Document for an asylee or lawful permanent resident who obtained such status as an asylee, who is:
|
| N/A |
| If you filed Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, on or after July 30, 2007, and before April 1, 2024, and paid the Form I-485 fee, and your Form I-485 is still pending. | $0 | N/A |
| If filing for an Advance Parole Document. | $630 | N/A |
| If you filed Form I-485 on or after July 30, 2007, and before April 1, 2024, you paid the required Form I-485 filing fee, and your Form I-485 is still pending. | $0 | N/A |
If you are filing as a person seeking or granted special immigrant visa or status as:
| $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a current or former U.S. armed forces service member. | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a spouse, child, or legal guardian of a current or former U.S. armed forces service member. | $630 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted Special Immigrant Juvenile classification. | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA). | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA). | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted immigrant classification as a Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioner (including derivatives). | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted U nonimmigrant status. | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted T nonimmigrant status. | $0 | N/A |
If you are requesting parole in place (PIP) as:
| $0 | N/A |
| If you are requesting parole in place (PIP) on any other basis not listed above. | $630 | N/A |
| If filing for Advance Permission to Travel for CNMI Long-Term Residents. | $630 | N/A |
| If you are requesting parole as a child or family member affected by family separations at the United States-Mexico border by DHS between the dates of Jan. 20, 2017, and Jan. 20, 2021 (Ms. L. v. ICE, 18-cv-00428 (S.D. Cal.). | $0 | N/A |
| Certain Afghan nationals who entered the United States with an OAR or PAR Class of Admission, or who are the spouse or child of an Afghan national paroled with that classification and are requesting re-parole (effective May 26, 2023, to Sept. 30, 2024). | $0 (through Sept. 30, 2024) | N/A |
| If you have been referred for parole by the U.S. Government. | $0 (through Sept. 30, 2024) | N/A |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver. Learn more: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, Instructions.
Learn more:
Form I-131 Instructions, How to Fill Out
Form I-131 Processing Times
| Travel document type | Application center | Processing time |
| Re-entry permit | Nebraska Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 3 Weeks to 5 Months | |
| Refugee Travel Document | Nebraska Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 3 Weeks to 5 Months | |
| Advance Parole | California Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months |
| National Benefits Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Nebraska Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA) dependent applying for advance parole | Nebraska Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months | |
| Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA) principal applying for advance parole | Nebraska Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months |
Form I-864 Processing Time
Form I-864, Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the Immigration and Naturalization Act
The form’s purpose:
- To show that an immigrant has adequate means of financial support and is unlikely to become a public charge.
Who can file Form I-864:
- Most family-based immigrants (Form I-130) and some employment-based intending immigrants
Filing fees:
- No fee if filed with USCIS;
- $120 if filed with the National Visa Center (NVC).
Form I-864 processing time:
- Processed with underlying application (Form I-485 or Form DS-260)
More information:
Affidavit of Support, Form I-864 – Complete Guide
How to Fill Out Affidavit of Support, Form I-864
Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) Checklist
Form I-864A Processing Time
Form I-864A, Contact Between Sponsor and Household Member
The form’s purpose:
- To promise to make income and/or assets available to help support sponsored immigrant by a household member who is not the immigrant’s I-130 sponsor
Who can file Form I-864A:
- Petitioner’s household member
Filing fee:
- $0
Form I-864A processing time:
- Processed with underlying application (Form I-485 or Form DS-260)
Form I-864A, Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member
Form I-765 Processing Time
Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization
The form’s purpose:
- To obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) as evidence that the holder is authorized to work in the United States
Who can file it:
- Applicants for adjustment status with pending Form I-485
- Refugees and people granted asylum
- People granted temporary protected status (TPS)
- VAWA self-petitioners
- K-1 nonimmigrant fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen or K-4 children.
- Others
Form I-765 filing fees:
| I-765 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
|---|---|---|
| General Filing | $520 | $470 |
| If you filed Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, with a fee on or after April 1, 2024, and your Form I-485 is still pending. | $260 | $260 |
| If you are filing under the special ABC procedures for an initial Employment Authorization Document (EAD) for category (c)(8) as an asylum applicant with a pending Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal. | $520 | $470 |
| If you are requesting an EAD under category (a)(12) or (c)(19) as a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applicant. | $520 | $470 |
| If you are filing under category (c)(33), on Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. | $520 | $470 |
| If you are filing for replacement EAD because the card we issued to you contains incorrect information due to USCIS error. | $0 | N/A |
| If you are filing for an initial EAD under category (c)(8), an asylum applicant with a pending Form I-589 including derivatives, and you are not filing under the special ABC procedures. | $0 | N/A |
If you are filing for an initial Employment Authorization Document (EAD) under one of the following categories:
| $0 | N/A |
If you are filing for a renewal EAD under one of the following categories:
| $0 | N/A |
If you are requesting a replacement EAD because your previously issued card was lost, stolen, or damaged, but has not expired, and you are filing under one of the following categories:
| $0 | N/A |
Form I-765 processing time:
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| Based on a pending I-485 adjustment application [(c)(9)] | California Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months |
| National Benefits Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Nebraska Service Center | 4.5 Months to 6.5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Weeks to 5 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months | |
| Haiti extension | California Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months |
| Based on TPS for El Salvador [(c)(19), (a)(12)] | Vermont Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Based on an approved, concurrently filed, I-821D [(c)(33)] | Vermont Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Based on an approved asylum application [(a)(5)] | Nebraska Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months |
| Based on a pending asylum application [(c)(8)] | Nebraska Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4.5 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 5 Weeks to 3 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Weeks to 3 Months | |
| Based on a request by a qualified F-1 academic student [(c)(3)] | Potomac Service Center | 5 Weeks to 5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Weeks to 5 Months | |
| All other applications for employment authorization | California Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months |
| National Benefits Center | 8 Months to 10.5 Months | |
| Nebraska Service Center | 4.5 Months to 6.5 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 5 Weeks to 5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Weeks to 5 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
More information about Form I-765:
I-765 Form – How to Get a Work Permit
Form I-765 Instructions, How to Fill Out
Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
Form I-90 Processing Time
Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
The form’s purpose:
- To replace or renew a permanent resident card (green card)
Who can file it:
- A lawful permanent resident who needs to replace or renew a lost, stolen, destroyed, or expired permanent resident card (green card)
Form I-90 filing fees:
| I-90 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
|---|---|---|
| General Filing | $465 | $415 |
| If you have reached your 14th birthday and your existing card will expire before your 16th birthday. | $465 | $415 |
| If you have reached your 14th birthday, and your existing card will expire after your 16th birthday. | $0 | $0 |
| If you are filing because we issued your previous card, but you never received it. | $0 | $0 |
| If you are filing because we issued the card with incorrect information because of a Department of Homeland Security error. | $0 | $0 |
Form I-90 Processing Time
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| 10-year renewal | Potomac Service Center | 12 Months to 13 Months |
| Initial issuance or replacement | Potomac Service Center | 6.5 Months to 11.5 Months |
More information about Form I-90:
Green Card Renewal – Complete Guide
How Long Does it Take to Replace/Renew a Green Card?
How Much Does it Cost to Renew a Green Card?
Form I-129F Processing Time
Form I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)
The form’s purpose:
- Bring fiancé(e) (K-1) and their children (K-2) to the U.S. for marriage
- Bring spouse (K-3) and children (K-4) to the U.S. to apply for lawful permanent resident status
Who can file Form I-129F:
- U.S. citizens only
Filing fee:
- $675
Form I-129F Processing Time
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| K-1/K-2 – Not yet married – fiancé(e) and/or dependent child | California Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 17 Months to 22.5 Months | |
| K-3/K-4 – Already married – spouse and/or dependent child | California Service Center | 5 Months to 7 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 7.5 Months to 9.5 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 16 Months to 20.5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 3 Months to 7 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 17 Months to 22.5 Months |
More information about Form I-129F:
K-1 Visa – How to Bring Your Fiancé(e) to the U.S. Guide
Form I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)
Form I-129F Instructions, How to Fill Out
Form I-751 Processing Time
Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
The form’s purpose:
- To remove the conditions on permanent resident status
Who can file Form I-751:
- Filed by an immigrant who received permanent residency status based on a marriage less than two years in duration at the time of green card application
Filing fees:
- General category: $750
- Conditional permanent residents, spouse, or child who filed a waiver of the joint filing requirement based on battery or extreme cruelty: $0
Form I-751 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| California Service Center | 14 Months to 27.5 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 14 Months to 27.5 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 12.5 Months to 18.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 15 Months to 18 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 12.5 Months to 19 Months |
| All field offices | 20 Months to 46 Months |
More information about Form I-751:
Form I-751 – How to Remove Conditions on Your Green Card
Form I-751 Checklist of Supporting Documents
Form I-751 Waiver of Joint Filing Requirement
How to Fill Out Form I-751 – Step-By-Step Instructions
Form I-129 Processing Time
Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker
The form’s purpose:
- File on behalf of a nonimmigrant worker to come to the United States temporarily to perform services or labor
- Extend nonimmigrant work visa
Who can file Form I-129:
- A U.S. employer
- A U.S. individual or company in business as an agent
Form I-129 filing fees:
| Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| |
|
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|
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Additional Fees:
If paying by check or money order, submit the fee separately. |
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An applicant for E-2 CNMI investor nonimmigrant status under 8 CFR 214.2(e)(23) may be eligible for a Fee Waiver.
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| Blanket L | California Service Center | 1.5 Months to 4 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 4 Weeks to 4 Months | |
| E – Treaty traders and investors | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months |
| H-1B – Specialty occupation – Visa to be issued abroad | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 2 Months to 4 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 9.5 Months to 12 Months | |
| H-1B – Specialty occupation – Change of status in the U.S. | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 2 Months to 4 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 9.5 Months to 12 Months | |
| H-1B – Specialty occupation – Extension of stay in the U.S. | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 2 Months to 4 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6.5 Months to 8.5 Months | |
| H-2A – Temporary workers | California Service Center | 1.5 Months to 3 Months |
| H-2B – Other temporary workers | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 4 Weeks to 3 Months | |
| H-3 – Temporary trainees | California Service Center | 6 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4.5 Months | |
| L – Intracompany transfers | California Service Center | 3 Months to 5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 5 Weeks to 3 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 4 Weeks to 3 Months | |
| O – Extraordinary ability | California Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 2 Months to 4 Months | |
| P – Athletes, artists, and entertainers | California Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 2 Months to 4 Months | |
| Q – Cultural exchange visitors and exchange visitors participating in the Irish Peace process | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months | |
| R – Religious occupation | California Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months |
| Vermont Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months | |
| E3 – Certain specialty occupation professionals from Australia | Vermont Service Center | 4.5 Months to 6.5 Months |
| TN – North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) professional | Vermont Service Center | 2 Months to 4 Months |
More information about Form I-129:
Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker
Form I-140 Processing Time
Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers
The form’s purpose:
- To petition for an alien worker to become a permanent resident
Who can file Form I-140:
Form I-140 filing fees:
| Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $715 plus additional fees, if applicable |
Additional Fees:
|
|
Form I-140 Processing Time
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| Extraordinary ability (E11) | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Outstanding professor or researcher (E12) | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Multinational executive or manager (E13) | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Advanced degree or exceptional ability (E21) | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Skilled worker or professional (E31; E32) | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Unskilled worker (EW3) | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Advanced degree or exceptional ability requesting a National Interest Waiver (NIW) | Nebraska Service Center | 6 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Schedule A Nurses | Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months |
More information about Form I-140:
Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers
Form I-140 Instructions for EB-1A Application
Form I-140 Instructions for EB-2 National Interest Waiver
Form I-140 Instructions for EB-1B Applications
Form I-140 Instructions for EB-1C Applications
Form I-730 Processing Time
Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition
The form’s purpose:
- To request follow-to-join benefits for asylee’s or refugee’s spouse and/or unmarried children under 21 years of age only.
Who can file Form I-730:
- Asylee or refugee who was granted status in the U.S. within the previous two years
Filing fee:
- $0
Form I-730 Processing Time:
| Application center | Processing time |
| Nebraska Service Center | 11 Months to 14 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 27 Months to 35 Months |
Learn more:
Form I-730, Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition
Form N-400 Processing Time
Form N-400, Application for Naturalization
The form’s purpose:
- Application to become a United States citizen through the naturalization process
Who can file Form N-400:
- Filed by a lawful permanent resident in the United States who meets all eligibility requirements and seeks to become a U.S. citizen through the naturalization process
Form N-400 filing fees:
| N-400 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $760 | $710 |
| If your documented annual household income is not more than 400% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines and you submit supporting documentation with your application. | $380 | N/A |
| If you meet the requirements of the Immigration and Nationality Act sections 328 or 329 with respect to military service. | $0 | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver
Form N-400 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| Agana GU | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Albany NY | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Albuquerque NM | 5 Months to 5.5 Months |
| Anchorage AK | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Atlanta GA | 4.5 Months to 27 Months |
| Baltimore MD | 7 Months to 23.5 Months |
| Boise ID | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Boston MA | 5.5 Months to 13 Months |
| Brooklyn NY | 9.5 Months to 17.5 Months |
| Buffalo NY | 4.5 Months to 8.5 Months |
| Charleston SC | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Charlotte Amalie VI | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Charlotte NC | 5 Months to 15 Months |
| Chicago IL | 5.5 Months to 15 Months |
| Christiansted VI | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Cincinnati OH | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Cleveland OH | 4 Months to 6.5 Months |
| Columbus OH | 5 Months to 8 Months |
| Dallas TX | 10.5 Months to 39.5 Months |
| Denver CO | 6 Months to 12.5 Months |
| Des Moines IA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Detroit MI | 6 Months to 11 Months |
| El Paso TX | 5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Fort Myers FL | 5.5 Months to 8.5 Months |
| Fort Smith AR | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Fresno CA | 5 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Greer SC | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Harlingen TX | 4.5 Months to 6.5 Months |
| Hartford CT | 8.5 Months to 21.5 Months |
| Helena MT | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Hialeah FL | 3.5 Months to 8 Months |
| Honolulu HI | 6 Months to 12.5 Months |
| Houston TX | 13.5 Months to 45 Months |
| Imperial CA | 7.5 Months to 9.5 Months |
| Indianapolis IN | 7 Months to 13.5 Months |
| Jacksonville FL | 5.5 Months to 11 Months |
| Kansas City MO | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Kendall FL | 4.5 Months to 10 Months |
| Las Vegas NV | 10.5 Months to 19.5 Months |
| Lawrence MA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Long Island NY | 7 Months to 18.5 Months |
| Los Angeles CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Los Angeles County CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Louisville KY | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Manchester NH | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Memphis TN | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Miami FL | 7.5 Months to 26.5 Months |
| Milwaukee WI | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN | 8.5 Months to 16 Months |
| Montgomery AL | 5.5 Months to 16 Months |
| Mount Laurel NJ | 7.5 Months to 14 Months |
| Nashville TN | 9 Months to 15 Months |
| Newark NJ | 10 Months to 18 Months |
| New Orleans LA | 8 Months to 21 Months |
| New York City NY | 12.5 Months to 28 Months |
| Norfolk VA | 7.5 Months to 11 Months |
| Oakland Park FL | 4 Months to 16.5 Months |
| Oklahoma City OK | 6 Months to 9.5 Months |
| Omaha NE | 5 Months to 12.5 Months |
| Orlando FL | 7.5 Months to 13 Months |
| Philadelphia PA | 8 Months to 14.5 Months |
| Phoenix AZ | 6.5 Months to 12 Months |
| Pittsburgh PA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Portland ME | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Portland OR | 7 Months to 12 Months |
| Providence RI | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Queens NY | 10 Months to 15.5 Months |
| Raleigh NC | 4 Months to 7.5 Months |
| Reno NV | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Sacramento CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Saint Albans VT | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Saint Louis MO | 5.5 Months to 8.5 Months |
| Salt Lake City UT | 7 Months to 16.5 Months |
| San Antonio TX | 6 Months to 9.5 Months |
| San Bernardino CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Diego CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Fernando Valley CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Francisco CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Jose CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Juan PR | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Santa Ana CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Seattle WA | 11 Months to 19 Months |
| Spokane WA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Tampa FL | 5 Months to 11 Months |
| Tucson AZ | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Washington DC | 9 Months to 21 Months |
| West Palm Beach FL | 7 Months to 11.5 Months |
| Wichita KS | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Yakima WA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
More information about Form N-400:
Apply for Citizenship – Complete Guide
U.S. Citizenship Application – Complete Guide
How Much Does it Cost to Become a US Citizen?
N-400 Checklist – Citizenship Application Documents
Form N-600 Processing Time
Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship
The form’s purpose:
- To obtain a copy of citizenship certificate which serves as evidence of U.S. citizenship
Form N-600 filing fees:
| N-600 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $1,385 | $1,335 |
| If you are filing as a current or former member of any branch of the U.S. armed forces on your own behalf. | $0 | $0 |
| If you are filing on behalf of an individual who is the subject of a final adoption for immigration purposes and meets (or met before 18 years of age) the definition of child under the Immigration and Nationality Act section 101(b)(1)(E), (F), or (G). | $0 | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver. Learn more: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver.
Who can file Form N-600:
- Who claim U.S. citizenship at birth through parents
- Who automatically became U.S. citizens through parents before they turned 18
Form N-600 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| All application centers | 4.5 Months to 11.5 Months |
More information about Form N-600.
Form N-600K Processing Time
N-600K, Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322
The form’s purpose:
- To claim U.S. citizenship based on parents for children who regularly reside in a foreign country
Who can file Form N-600K:
- A U.S. citizen parent of a child who qualifies as a United States citizen
Form N-600K filing fees:
| N-600K Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $1,385 | $1,335 |
| If you are filing on behalf of a child who is the subject of a final adoption for immigration purposes and meets the definition of child under the Immigration and Nationality Act section 101(b)(1)(E), (F), or (G). | $0 | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver
Form N-600K Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| All application centers | 7 Months to 18 Months |
Form N-565 Processing Time
N-565 (Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document)
The form’s purpose
To request:
- Replacement of Declaration of Intention
- Naturalization Certificate
- Certificate of Citizenship, or
- Replication Certificate
Apply for:
- Special certificate of naturalization as a U.S. citizen to be recognized by a foreign country
Who can file Form N-565:
- A foreign-born U.S. citizen who needs to replace or change information on certain immigration documents
Form N-565 filing fees:
N-565 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $555 | $505 |
| If you are filing because your certificate contains incorrect information due to USCIS error. | $0 | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver
Form N-565 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing time |
| Nebraska Service Center | 17 Months to 21.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months |
More information about Form N-565.
Form I-539 Processing Time
Form I-539, Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status
The form’s purpose:
- Extend nonimmigrant period of stay or changing to another nonimmigrant status
Who can file Form I-539:
- Nonimmigrants seeking to extend their period of stay or change their status to another nonimmigrant status
Form I-539 filing fees:
Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee | Online Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $470 | $420 |
| If filing into or out of A, G, or NATO nonimmigrant status. | $0 | $0 |
| Victims of severe form of trafficking (T nonimmigrants). | $0 | $0 |
| Victims of qualifying criminal activity (U nonimmigrants). | $0 | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver.
Form I-539 Processing Time
Note: Form I-539 applicants might be eligible for Premium Processing
| Form type | Application center | Processing time |
| Change status to the F or M academic or vocational student categories | California Service Center | 4.5 Months to 6 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Change of status to H dependents | California Service Center | 10 Months to 13 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Change Status to the J exchange visitor category | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4.5 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Change of status to L dependents | California Service Center | 4.5 Months to 6.5 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| All other change-of-status applications | California Service Center | 9 Months to 11.5 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Extension of stay for F or M academic or vocational students | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4.5 Months |
| Potomac Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Extension of stay for H dependents | California Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Extension of stay for J exchange visitors | California Service Center | 2.5 Months to 4.5 Months |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Extension of stay for L dependents | California Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| All other extension applications | California Service Center | 10 Months to 13 Months |
| National Benefits Center | 2.5 Months to 4.5 Months | |
| Potomac Service Center | 4 Months to 6 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 7 Months to 9 Months | |
| Vermont Service Center | 6 Months to 8 Months | |
| Extension of stay as T nonimmigrant | Vermont Service Center | 8.5 Months to 11 Months |
| Extension of stay as U nonimmigrant | Vermont Service Center | 5.5 Months to 7.5 Months |
Form I-539 Instructions, How to Fill Out
Form I-539A Instructions, How to Fill Out
Form I-102 Processing Time
Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document
The form’s purpose:
- To apply for a new or replacement Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record)
Who files Form I-102:
- Nonimmigrant visitors to the U.S. who need to replace a lost, stolen, damaged, or incorrect Arrival-Departure Record (Form I-94)
Form I-102 filing fees:
| I-102 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| General Filing | $560 |
| If you are filing to correct your Form I-94, I-94W, or Form I-95 through no fault of your own and you were admitted to the United States by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at an airport or seaport after April 30, 2013, and were issued an electronic Form I-94 by CBP, or you require a replacement paper Form I-94 issued by CBP, and you cannot obtain your Form I-94 from the CBP website. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a nonimmigrant member of the U.S. armed forces. | Initial Request: $0 |
| Subsequent Request: $560 | |
| If you are filing as a participant in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) armed forces or civil component. | Initial Request: $0 |
| Subsequent Request: $560 | |
| If you are filing as a nonimmigrant member of the Partnership for Peace military program under the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA). | Initial Request: $0 |
| Subsequent Request: $560 | |
| If you are filing for a replacement for Department of Homeland Security error. | $0 |
Form I-102 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Processing Center | Average processing time |
Form I-102:
| California Service Center |
|
| National Benefits Center |
| |
| Nebraska Service Center |
| |
| Texas Service Center |
| |
| Vermont Service Center |
|
Learn more: Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document
Form I-212 Processing Time
Form I-212, Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the United States After Deportation or Removal
The form’s purpose:
- Requesting permission from the U.S. government to reapply for admission into the U.S. after an individual has been deported or removed.
Who files Form I-212:
- Individuals who want to overcome the bar to reentry that resulted from their previous deportation or removal
Form I-212 filing fees:
I-212 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $1,175 |
| If you are applying for a nonimmigrant visa, you may contact the U.S. Consulate with jurisdiction over your nonimmigrant visa to receive payment instructions. | $1,175 |
| If you are applying with the Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) during removal proceedings, you must submit the payment as instructed by the immigration court with jurisdiction over your case. For information about EOIR, visit the EOIR website. | $1,175 |
If you are applying with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at a U.S. Port-of-Entry, use the following guidelines when you prepare your check or money order for the Form I-212 filing fee:
| $1,175 |
If you are filing with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as a person seeking or granted special immigrant visa or status as:
| $0 |
| If you are filing with USCIS as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) or the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA). | $0 |
| If you are filing with USCIS as a person seeking or granted immigrant classification as a Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioner (including derivatives). | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver
Form I-212 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-212 | Nebraska Service Center |
|
| All field offices |
|
Form I-360 Processing Time
Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant
The form’s purpose:
- To petition for special immigrant classification
Who files Form I-360:
- Amerasians
- Widows or Widowers of U.S. Citizens
- Self-petitioning Battered Spouses or Children: Spouses or children of abusive U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents may self-petition for immigration benefits under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)
- Special Immigrants: religious workers, certain employees of the U.S. government abroad, and other specific groups outlined by U.S. immigration law
Form I-360 filing fees:
| I-360 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $515 |
| If you are filing for or as an Amerasian special immigrant. | $0 |
| If you are self-petitioning under Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) as an abused spouse or child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, or an abused parent of a U.S. citizen son or daughter. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a Special Immigrant Juvenile. | $0 |
If you are filing as an:
| $0 |
| If you are a filing as a person who served honorably on active duty in the U.S. armed forces filing under the Immigration and Nationality Act section 101(a)(27)(K). | $0 |
Form I-360 Processing Time
| Category | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) | All service centers |
|
| Religious workers | California Service Center |
|
| Afghan or Iraq nationals | Nebraska Service Center |
|
| All other special immigrants | California Service Center |
|
| Nebraska Service Center |
| |
| Vermont Service Center |
|
Learn more: Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant
Form I-407 Processing Time
Form I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status
The form’s purpose:
- To voluntarily abandon permanent resident status
Who files Form I-407:
- Lawful permanent residents (green card holders)
Form I-407 filing fee:
- $0
Form I-407 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-407 | Eastern Forms Center |
|
Learn more: Form I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status
Form I-526 Processing Time
Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor
The form’s purpose:
- Demonstrate that the applicant is making direct investment in a commercial enterprise that will create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers
Who files Form I-526:
- Immigrant investors (EB-5 visa)
Form I-526 filing fee:
- $11,160
Form I-526 Processing Time
| Category | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| China – mainland born | Immigrant Investor Program Office |
|
| Born in all other areas | Immigrant Investor Program Office |
|
Learn more:
Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Standalone Investor
Form I-526E, Immigrant Petition by Regional Center Investor
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa – How to Apply
What is Trump’s “Gold Card?” – New U.S. Immigration Pathway Guide
Form I-600 Processing Time
Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative
The form’s purpose:
- To adopt a child from a non-Hague Convention country and bring them to the U.S.
Who files Form I-600:
- U.S. citizens
Form I-600 filing fees:
I-600 Filing Category | Filing Fee |
| General filing | $920 |
| If you are filing your first Form I-600 petition during your Form I-600A approval period | $0 |
| If you file more than one Form I-600 during your Form I-600A approval period for children who are not birth siblings before the proposed adoption | $920 for the second and any subsequent non-birth siblings |
| If you are filing more than one Form I-600 during your Form I-600A approval period for children who are birth siblings before the proposed adoption | $0 |
| New combination filing: if you previously filed a Form I-600 combination filing and your marital status changed after the suitability approval | $920 |
| New combination filing: if your marital status changes while your previous Form I-600 combination filing petition is pending, you must submit a new Form I-600 combination filing | $0 |
Form I-600 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| I-600 | National Benefits Center |
|
Form I-600A Processing Time
Form I-600A, Application for Advance Processing of an Orphan Petition
The form’s purpose:
- To initiate the process for determining the eligibility of the prospective adoptive parent(s) to adopt a child from a non-Hague Convention country
Who files Form I-600A:
- U.S. citizens
Form I-600A filing fees:
| I-600A Filing Category | Filing Fee |
| General filing | $920 |
| Filed due to change in marital status after prior Form I-600A is approved | $920 |
| Filed due to change in marital status while prior Form I-600A is pending | $0 |
Form I-600A Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| I-600A | National Benefits Center |
|
Form I-601 Processing Time
Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility
The form’s purpose:
- To request a waiver of certain grounds of inadmissibility, allowing the individual to overcome the obstacles preventing their immigrant visa or green card to be approved
Who files Form I-601:
- Individuals who are inadmissible due to certain grounds (such as criminal, immigration violations, health-related, etc.)
Form I-601 filing fees:
I-601 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $1,050 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted Special Immigrant Juvenile classification. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted T nonimmigrant status. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted U nonimmigrant status. | $0 |
If you are filing as a person seeking or granted special immigrant visa or adjustment of status as:
| $0 |
| If you are an Afghan national who is the beneficiary of an approved Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with an immigrant visa immediately available. | $0 (through Sept. 30, 2024) |
| If you are filing this form in connection with a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, under Section 13 of Pub. L. 85-316 as an Afghan Diplomat or immediate family member who held valid A or G status on July 14, 2021. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA). | $0 |
| If you are an abused spouse or child seeking benefits under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted immigrant classification as a Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioner (including derivatives). | $0 |
| For applicants for adjustment of status of Indochina refugees under Pub. L. 95-145. | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver.
Form I-601 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| I-601 | Nebraska Service Center |
|
| All field offices |
|
Learn more:
Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility
How to Prove Extreme Hardship for a Waiver, Form I-601
Form I-800 Processing Time
Form I-800, Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative
The form’s purpose:
- To adopt a child from a Hague Convention country and bring them to the U.S.
Who files Form I-800:
- U.S. citizens
Form I-800 filing fee:
| I-800 Filing Category | Filing Fee |
| General filing | $920 |
| If you file more than one Form I-800 during your Form I-800A approval period, for children who are not birth siblings before the proposed adoption | $920 for each non-birth sibling |
| If you are filing your first Form I-800 during your Form I-800A approval period | $0 |
| If you are filing more than one Form I-800 during your Form I-800A approval period for children who are birth siblings before the proposed adoption | $0 |
Form I-800 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-800 | National Benefits Center |
|
Form I-800A Processing Time
Form I-800A, Application for Determination of Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country
The form’s purpose:
- To adopt a child from a country that is a party to the Hague Adoption Convention
Who files Form I-800A:
- U.S. citizens
Form I-800A filing fees:
| I-800A Filing Category | Filing Fee |
| General filing | $920 |
| If filed due to a change in marital status after approval of a prior Form I-800A | $920 |
| If filed due to a change in marital status while a prior Form I-800A is pending | $0 |
Form I-800A Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-800A | National Benefits Center |
|
Form I-821 Processing Time
Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status
The form’s purpose:
- To seek temporary protected status (TPS) in the United States
Who files Form I-821:
- Nationals of certain countries who are unable to return to their home country due to ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions
Form I-821 filing fees:
| I-821 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
| If you are filing for initial registration. | $50 plus additional fees |
| Submitted through USCIS-recognized state or local government legal services clinics hosted through June 30, 2024. | $0 (no additional fees) |
| If you are filing for re-registration. | $0 plus additional fees |
| Additional Fees: Biometrics Services Fee | $30 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver.
Form I-821 Processing Time
| Type of TPS application | Average processing time |
| Afghanistan initial application | 8.5 months |
| Burma initial application | 8.5 months |
| Cameroon initial application | 11 months |
| El Salvador initial application |
|
| El Salvador re-registration |
|
| Haiti initial application | 8 months |
| Honduras initial application | 13 months |
| Honduras re-registration | 5 months |
| Nepal initial application | 26 months |
| Nepal re-registration | 18.5 months |
| Nicaragua initial application | 10.5 months |
| Nicaragua re-registration | 7 months |
| Somalia initial application | 8 months |
| Somalia re-registration | 6 months |
| South Sudan initial application | 13.5 months |
| South Sudan re-registration | 15.5 months |
| Sudan initial application | 10 months |
| Sudan re-registration | 2 months |
| Syria initial application | 10 months |
| Syria re-registration | 14.5 months |
| Ukraine initial application | 12.5 months |
| Venezuela initial application | 16 months |
| Yemen initial application | 10.5 months |
| Yemen re-registration | 5 months |
Form I-824 Processing Time
Form I-824, Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition
The form’s purpose:
- To request further action on an approved immigration application or petition
Who files Form I-824:
- Petitioner or applicant requesting further action on an approved petition or application
Form I-824 filing fees:
| I-824 Filing Category | Paper Filing Fee |
| General Filing | $590 |
If you are filing as a person seeking or granted special immigrant visa or status as:
| $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted immigrant classification as a Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioner (including derivatives). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted Special Immigrant Juvenile classification. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted T nonimmigrant status. | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted adjustment of status as an abused spouse or child under the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA). | $0 |
| If you are filing as a person seeking or granted U nonimmigrant status. | $0 |
| If you are an abused spouse or child applying for benefits under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA). | $0 |
| If you are a battered spouse or child of a lawful permanent resident or U.S. citizen applying for cancellation of removal or adjustment of status under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 240A(b)(2). | $0 |
Certain applicants may be eligible for a Fee Waiver. Learn more: Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver.
Form I-824 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-824 | California Service Center |
|
| National Benefits Center |
| |
| Nebraska Service Center |
| |
| Texas Service Center |
| |
| Vermont Service Center |
|
Learn more:
Form I-824, Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition
Form I-829 Processing Time
Form I-829, Petition by Investor to Remove Conditions on Permanent Resident Status
The form’s purpose:
- To remove conditional resident status obtained through investment
Who files Form I-829:
- Conditional immigrant investors
Form I-829 filing fee:
- $9,525
Form I-829 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-829 | Immigrant Investor Program Office |
|
Form I-914 Processing Time
Form I-914, Application for T Nonimmigrant Status
The form’s purpose:
- Seek temporary immigration benefits in the U.S.
Who can file Form I-914:
- Victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons who are present in the U.S.
Form I-914 filing fee:
- $0
Form I-914 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-914 | Vermont Service Center |
|
Form I-918 Processing Time
Form I-918, Petition for U Nonimmigrant Status
The form’s purpose:
- Seek temporary immigration benefits in the U.S.
Who can file Form I-918:
- Victims of certain crimes who are willing to help U.S. law enforcement authorities in the investigation or prosecution of those crimes
Form I-918 filing fee:
- $0
Form I-918 Processing Time
| Form type | USCIS Service Center | Average processing time |
| Form I-918 | Vermont Service Center |
|
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